Why AI is the Ultimate Partner for Product Owners and Product Managers

Editor’s Note: Unprecedented business challenges are impacting your day-to-day role. You need more than theories—you need a plan and tactics. Welcome to the AI-Empowered blog series: Your guide to the what, why, and how of embracing AI to adapt and amplify your impact.

You’ve seen the headlines. You’ve felt the quiet buzz of AI chatbots in the background of your daily stand-ups. As a Product Owner (PO) or Product Manager (PM), your world is shifting beneath your feet.

Perhaps you’re staring at a backlog that feels more like a feature factory than a value-driven roadmap, wondering if artificial intelligence is about to automate your job away. You might feel the pressure to use AI tools but find yourself stuck in prompt purgatory, writing generic requests and getting hallucinated results that don’t fit your business context. The world of the modern product owner and product manager today looks like a frantic race to acquire new skills while simultaneously managing stakeholders who expect “AI magic” yesterday. The uncertainty isn’t just about the technology; it’s about your role in a world where data moves faster than your current workflows can handle.

The Hidden Costs of AI Inertia

Ignoring the AI evolution isn’t just a missed opportunity; it’s a direct threat to organizational health. When product leaders fail to integrate AI for POs and PMs, the business pays the price in three critical areas:

The productivity gap: Without AI augmentation, product teams spend up to 40 percent of their time on administrative debt—drafting user stories, manually summarizing feedback, and chasing status updates.

Strategic blindness: Companies failing to leverage AI-driven data analysis miss market signals that competitors catch in real time. This leads to strategic drift, where you build features that were relevant six months ago but are obsolete today.

The innovation tax: Research shows a widening chasm between AI-native firms and laggards.

    Additionally, organizations that adopted AI for business functions saw a drop in productivity of 1.33 percentage points initially, but failing to redesign workflows around AI leads to a long-term ‘productivity paradox’ where legacy processes stifle new technology. 2

    A Glimpse of Tomorrow: The AI-Empowered Product Leader

    The future isn’t about AI taking over PO and PM jobs; it’s about the AI Product Owner taking over the market. Think of it as a world where your AI tools act as a tireless chief of staff. In this new reality, you aren’t just a task manager; you are an architect of outcomes. You use GenAI to synthesize thousands of customer tickets into actionable personas in seconds. You use prompt engineering to generate high-quality User Stories that are 90 percent ready-to-code, allowing you to spend your Mondays talking to customers instead of fighting with Jira. These are impactful skills you’ll gain from the AI-Empowered SAFe® Product Owner/Product Manager (POPM) course.

    Your Expertise Enhanced: Defining the New Roles

    The distinction between traditional roles and their AI-empowered counterparts is simple: leverage.

    The AI Product Manager focuses on the what and the why by using AI to identify market gaps, conduct competitive research, and align AI initiatives with the long-term product vision. The AI Product Owner focuses on the how and when, utilizing AI-integrated tools to refine the backlog, automate acceptance criteria, and ensure the team is building the right thing at the right time. The Data Product Manager is a specialized role focused on the data supply chain, ensuring the models that power your product are fed high-quality, ethical, and unbiased data. Here are some specific examples of what AI could look like in your daily workflow as a PM or PO.

    The AI product manager’s daily workflow

    As an AI Product Manager, you leverage AI’s immense data processing power to anticipate a range of outcomes that inform your strategy:

    Dynamic roadmapping. Research is vital, but roadmapping and prioritization are the heartbeat of a PM’s daily life. AI helps you move beyond static spreadsheets to create flexible, living roadmaps. You can use AI to create flexible roadmaps and “think around corners” to simulate what-if scenarios. If a competitor launches a surprise feature or a key dependency fails, AI can quickly re-calculate prioritization scores across your entire portfolio, helping you pivot without the usual panic.

    Market sentiment synthesis. Instead of reading hundreds of App Store reviews, you use AI tools to ingest quarterly feedback and generate a “Top five friction points” report in minutes.

    Strategic planning. Use AI to run “pre-mortem” simulations. “Act as a skeptical stakeholder. Identify three ways our proposed AI-driven recommendation engine might fail to meet our Q3 North Star Metric.”

    Persona development. Use GenAI to create hyper-specific user personas based on actual behavioral data segments. This allows you to tailor features to a late-night power user rather than a generic customer.

    The AI product owner’s daily workflow

    For the AI Product Owner, the focus is on maximizing the flow of value through the Agile Team:

    Accelerated User Stories. Writing user stories is no longer a blank-page exercise. By applying prompt engineering—such as providing the AI with a Feature description and asking for a breakdown into INVEST-compliant stories—you reduce drafting time by 70 percent.

    Backlog refinement and estimation. During refinement, the PO can use AI tools to cluster sticky notes and identify dependencies across teams. AI can even suggest story point ranges based on historical velocity data for similar past tasks.

    Automated acceptance criteria: Use AI to generate edge case scenarios. For a new login feature, the AI might suggest testing for “expired session during active API call,” a detail often missed in manual drafting.

    By mastering these skills, you move from being a process follower to an AI-augmented strategist. You can link your expertise directly to tangible business results, such as reducing cycle time or increasing feature hit rates; benefits that are foundational to the SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager certification.

    Practical applications: AI in your agile workflow

    You don’t need to be a data scientist to lead an AI-empowered team. Here is how you can start today:

    Prompt engineering. Stop asking AI to write a story. Instead, use structured prompts like this one: “As a SAFe AI Product Owner, draft three user stories for a new checkout feature, including acceptance criteria in Gherkin format, focusing on mobile-first users.

    Backlog refinement: Use AI tools and chatbots to cluster similar feature requests and identify themes that your human eyes might miss.

    Step by step: Integrating AI into SAFe workflows

    Preparation (PI Planning). Use AI to ingest your Strategic Themes and generate draft PI Objectives.

    Execution. Use AI to record and summarize Daily Stand-ups, automatically updating the team’s blockers list.

    Refinement. Use chatbots to take a high-level Feature and break it down into small, estimable User Stories.

    The Conscience of the Machine: Responsible and Ethical AI

    Innovation without ethics is a liability. As an AI Product Owner or Product Manager, you are the primary steward of how artificial intelligence interacts with your customers and their data. Implementing responsible AI isn’t a one-time task; it is a mindset that must be woven into every User Story and architectural decision.

    The ethical guardrails for product leaders

    To lead responsibly, you should implement four guardrails of ethical AI within your agile teams:

    Data privacy and compliance. Establish clear data classification (public, internal, restricted). Never feed sensitive customer data or intellectual property into a public GenAI tool without anonymization. Ensure your AI features comply with global standards, such as GDPR or the EU AI Act.

    Human-in-the-loop (HITL). AI should assist, not decide. High-stakes decisions—such as those involving financial approvals, medical data, or hiring—must always have a final human review. Use AI for drafting and analysis, but keep the human product conscience at the center of the backlog.

    Fairness and bias mitigation. Actively audit your training data and outputs for bias. If your product uses AI to recommend features or predict user behavior, ask: Does this system treat all demographic groups equitably? Regularly conduct consequence scanning workshops to identify potential harms before they reach production.

    Transparency and explainability. Be open with your stakeholders about where AI is used. Maintain an AI contribution registry and provide transparency notes for AI-powered features so users understand how decisions were reached.

    By championing these principles, you don’t just protect the company from legal risk; you build the one thing AI cannot generate on its own: trust. You can further develop these leadership skills by exploring the SAFe Achieving Responsible AI guidance.

      Unlock Your Full Potential

      It’s time to rewrite the old product playbook. You have a choice: watch from the sidelines or become the author of your career’s next chapter. The AI-Empowered SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager course is more than a certification; it’s your survival guide for the AI-native era.



        In this series:

          Coming soon: The AI-Empowered SAFe® for Teams

          “The New Reality of AI in Product Management.” Productboard Report, October 22, 2025. https://www.productboard.com/blog/ai-in-product-management-report/.

          McElheran, Kristina. “The ‘Productivity Paradox’ of AI Adoption in Manufacturing Firms.” MIT Sloan Management Review, July 9, 2025. https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/productivity-paradox-ai-adoption-manufacturing-firms.

            Adopting ABC – AI, Big Data, and the Cloud

            How the Business Agility Value Stream will prepare you to win in the post-digital economy with AI, big data, and the cloud.

            Introduction

            At the 2021 Global SAFe Summit, Dean Leffingwell presented the idea that we are at the threshold of a new technological revolution. A post-digital economy that’s being driven by the adoption of ABC: artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and the cloud. Dean further explained how the Business Agility Value Stream (BAVS) creates a system that will allow businesses to rapidly react to the insights provided by ABC.

            If you’re anything like me, listening to Dean’s talk generated many different ideas. In fact, several weeks passed before I went back and re-listened to the keynote to identify the core intent of the talk.

            Those insights are what I’m sharing with you today: an understanding of the BAVS and how the concepts of ABC fit into the future of organizations using SAFe.

            The Business Agility Value Stream

            The value stream construct has been discussed in every version of SAFe dating back to SAFe 2.5 (2013). However, the conversation wasn’t top-of-mind until SAFe5 and the introduction of SAFe Lean-Agile Principle #10, Organize Around Value.

            Now, and rightfully so, every organization that seeks to embrace SAFe is challenged to identify and optimize how value reaches the customer via their operational value streams (OVSs). We then challenge organizations to go a step further and optimize the relationship between the OVS, its supporting development value streams (DVSs), and the Agile Release Trains (ARTs) that realize them by considering complexities of the business architecture, technical architecture, and how the people who support the systems are dispersed. 

            We do our best to support SAFe enterprises and SPCs in this difficult conversation with the Value Stream and ART Identification workshop, and the newly released Value Stream Mapping workshop (both are available on the SAFe Community Platform). Even with the assets and expert consulting available, changing and optimizing the system to focus on outcomes instead of outputs is no small undertaking. And for what purpose?

            Though optimizing these value streams is a goal, we must also consider why optimized value streams are so important and what to do with them.

            Enter the BAVS.

            business agility stream

            Powered by optimized OVSs and DVSs, the BAVS puts those charged with strategy in a position to: 

            • Sense market opportunities
            • Formulate a hypothesis to exploit the identified opportunity via the Lean Business Case
            • Gain alignment and approval to pursue an MVP through Lean Portfolio Management (LPM)
            • Organize around value by introducing the MVP to existing ARTs (or if needed, standing up a new ART)
            • Leverage the tools of Agile product management and design thinking
            • Develop a customer-focused solution
            • Deliver the MVP in 2–6 months via the continuous delivery pipeline
            • Monitor the solution in LPM to determine if the hypothesis holds true or needs to be reconsidered
            • Continue to deliver value and learn until the business opportunity has been fully leveraged

            What is ABC?

            With the system optimized and the BAVS in place, you are likely now left wondering how the enterprise is expected to sense emerging business opportunities. Though expertise and experience continue to play a role in how opportunities are addressed, we can no longer afford to guess where the next opportunity lies. Partly because an uninformed guess is full of risk to revenue, team stability, and market reputation, but mostly because uninformed guesses could rapidly destroy a business. In the post-digital economy, the amount of time required for an organization to recognize an opportunity, ruminate about how to address it, and then put the plan into action is far greater than the window of opportunity will remain open.

            This is where ABC comes in—its three elements power the modern decision engine. 

            AI

            There are bound to be some really cool applications for AI, but I suspect that the majority will be less dramatic than its portrayal in Hollywood. For many of our organizations, AI will be put to use to address customer service, mitigate fraud and other risks, optimize development processes, and identify emerging trends in data. In terms of the BAVS, when leveraged, AI will serve as the trigger that identifies market opportunities and threats that the BAVS will respond to through business insights, operational efficiencies, and intelligent customer solutions.

            Big Data

            For AI to work effectively, the algorithms require access to large amounts of data—the more the better. Fortunately, many companies have decades worth of historical data and are collecting more each day. The problem that many organizations are addressing is how to pool that data into an easily accessible common format, but that is a conversation for another day. 

            Data is the answer. And for it to power organizations, it cannot be bound by organizational politics or structures. The key to enterprise success in the next digital age is in the organization’s data. We only need to ask the right questions of the data. 

            Cloud

            With so much data and so much analysis required to make sense of it all, we are fortunate to live in the age of infinitely scalable infrastructure via the cloud. Imagine 15 years ago the amount of work required to bring 100 new CPUs online to address a complex problem. An undertaking of this magnitude would have required new servers, racks, bandwidth, electricity, and a facility to store the new hardware. It would have taken months to a year or longer to bring online.

            Today, we can scale our infrastructure to nearly infinite capacity with the touch of a button, and descale it nearly as fast. We have the capacity (cloud), we have the resources (data), and we have the capability (AI) to win in the post-digital economy. The only thing that stands in the way of exploiting those elements is changing our system of work to keep pace.

            What Will You Do with ABC?

            The purpose of the Scaled Agile Framework is to help organizations thrive in this technological revolution and those that are sure to come. The mission of SAFe is to work differently and build the future. The path to achieving our mission and purpose is constantly evolving with the world of business and technology. Though we don’t claim to have all of the answers, we’re confident that we can provide the tools and intent to help organizations solve for their own unique context.

            The BAVS is the latest evolution of a perspective that started nearly eight years ago with improving the delivery of technology to the enterprise. We’re excited to see what organizations do with ABC and how their BAVS delivers value and change to the world. Especially as all we do becomes more interconnected and the true possibilities of the near-limitless potential of people become more apparent.

            About Adam Mattis

            Adam Mattis headshot

            Adam Mattis is a SAFe Fellow and a SAFe® Program Consultant Trainer (SPCT) at Scaled Agile with many years of experience overseeing SAFe implementations across a wide range of industries. He’s also an experienced transformation architect, engaging speaker, energetic trainer, and a regular contributor to the broader Lean-Agile and educational communities. Learn more about Adam at adammattis.com.

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